不得不说option C的配置非常复杂，光理解一些重分发就花了好多时间。

配置要点：1 . RR与RR之间配置MP-BGP邻居关系，就带来了需要两者之间下层传输需要可达。

2. 当一条***v4路由被RR传到另一个RR时，需要通过ASBR根据这个next-hop值分发一个标签。
3. BGP可以用来分发标签，通过命令neighbor X.X.X.X send-label来实现。同时也要做非常精细的过滤，将己方的PE的loopback过滤出来发送给对方RR
4. 当一条打了标签的***v4路由通过ASBR进入己方AS时，需要通过match mpls-label匹配，并将此条bgp路由重分发进IGP中。这条命令是为了保证，不同运营商PE之间建立IP可达性。
5. 一般来说，RR与ASBR只建立ipv4邻居关系。

以下是topology

R1/R6 PER2/R5 RRR3/R4 ASBR配置部分R1 (PE1)ip vrf CustomerArd 100:1route-target export 100:1route-target import 200:1!router eigrp 100network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0network 12.1.1.1 0.0.0.0network 13.1.1.1 0.0.0.0!router ospf 100 vrf CustomerAredistribute bgp 100 subnetsnetwork 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0!router bgp 100bgp log-neighbor-changesno bgp default ipv4-unicastneighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0!address-family ipv4neighbor 2.2.2.2 activateneighbor 2.2.2.2 next-hop-selfexit-address-family!address-family ***v4neighbor 2.2.2.2 activateneighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community extendedexit-address-family!address-family ipv4 vrf CustomerAredistribute ospf 100 match internal external 1 external 2exit-address-family!R2(RR1)router eigrp 100network 0.0.0.0!router bgp 100bgp log-neighbor-changesno bgp default ipv4-unicastneighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback0neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 200neighbor 5.5.5.5 ebgp-multihop 255neighbor 5.5.5.5 update-source Loopback0!address-family ipv4network 1.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255network 2.2.2.2 mask 255.255.255.255neighbor 1.1.1.1 activateneighbor 3.3.3.3 activateexit-address-family!address-family ***v4neighbor 1.1.1.1 activateneighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community extendedneighbor 1.1.1.1 route-reflector-clientneighbor 5.5.5.5 activateneighbor 5.5.5.5 send-community extendedneighbor 5.5.5.5 next-hop-unchangedexit-address-family!R3 (ASBR1)router eigrp 100network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0network 13.1.1.3 0.0.0.0network 23.1.1.3 0.0.0.0redistribute bgp 100 metric 10000 100 255 1 1500 route-map EIGRP!router bgp 100bgp log-neighbor-changesno bgp default ipv4-unicastneighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0neighbor 34.1.1.4 remote-as 200!address-family ipv4neighbor 2.2.2.2 activateneighbor 2.2.2.2 next-hop-selfneighbor 34.1.1.4 activateneighbor 34.1.1.4 route-map Set_Label outneighbor 34.1.1.4 send-labelexit-address-family!ip prefix-list PE1 seq 5 permit 1.1.1.1/32!route-map EIGRP permit 10match mpls-label!route-map Set_Label permit 10match ip address prefix-list PE1set mpls-label!route-map Set_Label permit 20

R4

router eigrp 100network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0network 45.1.1.4 0.0.0.0network 46.1.1.4 0.0.0.0redistribute bgp 200 metric 10000 100 255 1 1500 route-map EIGRP!router bgp 200bgp log-neighbor-changesno bgp default ipv4-unicastneighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 200neighbor 5.5.5.5 update-source Loopback0neighbor 34.1.1.3 remote-as 100!address-family ipv4network 5.5.5.5 mask 255.255.255.255neighbor 5.5.5.5 activateneighbor 5.5.5.5 next-hop-selfneighbor 34.1.1.3 activateneighbor 34.1.1.3 route-map Set_Label outneighbor 34.1.1.3 send-labelexit-address-family!ip forward-protocol ndno ip http serverno ip http secure-server!!!!ip prefix-list PE2 seq 5 permit 6.6.6.6/32no cdp log mismatch duplex!route-map EIGRP permit 10match mpls-label!route-map Set_Label permit 10match ip address prefix-list PE2set mpls-label!route-map Set_Label permit 20!

R5

router eigrp 100network 0.0.0.0!router bgp 200bgp log-neighbor-changesno bgp default ipv4-unicastneighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100neighbor 2.2.2.2 ebgp-multihop 255neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 200neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback0neighbor 6.6.6.6 remote-as 200neighbor 6.6.6.6 update-source Loopback0!address-family ipv4network 6.6.6.6 mask 255.255.255.255neighbor 4.4.4.4 activateneighbor 6.6.6.6 activateexit-address-family!address-family ***v4neighbor 2.2.2.2 activateneighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community extendedneighbor 2.2.2.2 next-hop-unchangedneighbor 6.6.6.6 activateneighbor 6.6.6.6 send-community extendedneighbor 6.6.6.6 route-reflector-clientexit-address-family!R6ip vrf CustomerArd 200:1route-target export 200:1route-target import 100:1

router eigrp 100

network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0network 46.1.1.6 0.0.0.0network 56.1.1.6 0.0.0.0!router ospf 100 vrf CustomerAredistribute bgp 200 subnetsnetwork 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0 area 0!router bgp 200bgp log-neighbor-changesno bgp default ipv4-unicastneighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 200neighbor 5.5.5.5 update-source Loopback0!address-family ipv4neighbor 5.5.5.5 activateexit-address-family!address-family ***v4neighbor 5.5.5.5 activateneighbor 5.5.5.5 send-community extendedexit-address-family!address-family ipv4 vrf CustomerAredistribute ospf 100 match internal external 1 external 2exit-address-family!

配置分析主要集中在RR和ASBR上，先来看RR

路由反射器需要和己方AS PE建立***v4邻居关系，（当然PE是RR的client）R2 address-family ipv4neighbor 1.1.1.1 activateaddress-family ***v4neighbor 1.1.1.1 activateneighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community extendedneighbor 1.1.1.1 route-reflector-client

R4

address-family ipv4neighbor 6.6.6.6 activateaddress-family ***v4neighbor 6.6.6.6 activateneighbor 6.6.6.6 send-community extendedneighbor 6.6.6.6 route-reflector-client

之前提到过RR与RR之间要建立***v4邻居关系，意味着底层ipv4要打通。

R3

address-family ipv4network 1.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255R4address-family ipv4network 5.5.5.5 mask 255.255.255.255

之后RR之间再建立***v4的邻居关系

R2 router bgp 100neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 200neighbor 5.5.5.5 ebgp-multihop 255neighbor 5.5.5.5 update-source Loopback0!address-family ***v4neighbor 5.5.5.5 activateneighbor 5.5.5.5 send-community extendedneighbor 5.5.5.5 next-hop-unchanged

R5

router bgp 200address-family ***v4neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100neighbor 2.2.2.2 ebgp-multihop 255neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0!address-family ***v4neighbor 2.2.2.2 activateneighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community extendedneighbor 2.2.2.2 next-hop-unchanged

此时，下一跳不改变是为了之后数据层面不经过次优路径做的，这里偷懒后面不解释了。

同时，这个bgp邻居需要multihop，改成相应的数值就行。

接下来看ASBR。当提及跨域MPLS时候，反复强调一点 即路由器需要为下一跳分发标签。牢记这点其实逻辑也不难。

1. 在ebgp邻居上使用send-label命令

   R3
   neighbor 34.1.1.4 send-label
   R4
   neighbor 34.1.1.3 send-label

2. 用route-map对label进行过滤，过滤的对象为对端AS的PE路由器，注意为route-map放空语句
   R3
   ip prefix-list PE1 seq 5 permit 1.1.1.1/32
   !
   route-map EIGRP permit 10
   match mpls-label
   !
   route-map Set_Label permit 10
   match ip address prefix-list PE1
   set mpls-label
   !
   route-map Set_Label permit 20
   !
   router bgp 100
   address-family ipv4
   neighbor 34.1.1.4 route-map Set_Label out

R4

ip prefix-list PE2 seq 5 permit 6.6.6.6/32! route-map EIGRP permit 10match mpls-label!route-map Set_Label permit 10match ip address prefix-list PE2set mpls-label!route-map Set_Label permit 20!router bgp 200address-family ipv4neighbor 34.1.1.3 route-map Set_Label out

3.需要advertise对端PE的loopback地址，否则之前使用的next-hop-unchanged的下一跳会不优

R3 address-family ipv4network 1.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255R4address-family ipv4network 6.6.6.6 mask 255.255.255.255

4.把打了标签的bgp路由重分发进IGP中

另外，ASBR只需要运行普通ipv4 BGP就行了。

R3

redistribute bgp 100 metric 10000 100 255 1 1500 route-map EIGRP

R4

redistribute bgp 200 metric 10000 100 255 1 1500 route-map EIGRP

此时，彼方IGP中会有条己方AS PE的路由

R1#show ip route | in EXD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaD EX 6.6.6.6 [170/281856] via 13.1.1.3, 01:10:09, GigabitEthernet0/0

R6#sh ip route | in EX

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaD EX 1.1.1.1 [170/281856] via 46.1.1.4, 00:41:01, GigabitEthernet2/0R6

配置分析完了，来看数据层面

R1#show ip cef vrf CustomerA 22.22.22.22 detail

22.22.22.22/32, epoch 0, flags rib defined all labelsrecursive via 6.6.6.6 label 605nexthop 13.1.1.3 GigabitEthernet0/0 label 307

PE端，内层标签605，外层标签307

R3#show mpls forwarding-table labels 307

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next HopLabel Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface307 400 6.6.6.6/32 610 Gi1/0 34.1.1.4

R4#show mpls forwarding-table labels 400

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next HopLabel Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface400 Pop Label 6.6.6.6/32 1180 Gi2/0 46.1.1.6

R6#show mpls forwarding-table labels 605

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next HopLabel Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface605 No Label 22.22.22.22/32[V] \1140 Gi0/0 192.168.2.33

配上一个BGP update的抓包，由R2发送给R5，NLRI 11.11.11.11/32， 下一跳1.1.1.1 label是103

optionC的确要比option B分析起来简单些，当然配起来的确很绕。有时间回来把这实验再敲一遍。过两天研究IS-IS和MPLS TE。

补充一份最近搜到的Cisco live讲inter-as ×××的截图。第一幅图是控制层面的BGP标签分发。PE端分发的标签，将下一跳，RT RD VRF 及标签绑定在一起，但是注意，下一跳仍然是最关键的。当BGP充当标签分发器时，永远是根据下一跳分发的。即使是ASBR之间的label unicast，也仍然依照next hop value分发。所以在传递的过程中，其实是三层标签。LSP/ASBR/remote PE

4月9号更新，上一个其实还是有点问题。把两个问题写下来。为什么要重分发对端的PE 环回口，因为在查询vrf路由的时候，下一眺的recursive lookup一定要在global RIB中。

如果不重分发，那11.11.11.11/32前面的星号就没了。

第二，使用show ip bgp ***v4 rd 200:1 label来查看本地发放了什么标签给对端。

第三，查看路由表，bgp路由下一跳，以及PE收到的关于此下一跳的标签就可以明白标签是如何堆叠的。为何这种方法是两层标签，是因为我们把对端PE的环回口发送进了本地IGP。使得在标签分发的过程中，这个对端PE对于本地分发标签的时候就好像本地AS的路由一样。